What is the chemical name for beverage alcohol intended for human consumption?

The chemical name for beverage alcohol intended for human consumption is ethyl alcohol, also commonly known as ethanol. This specific type of alcohol is the only one that is deemed safe for consumption in moderate amounts. It is the primary component in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits.

Methyl alcohol, also known as methanol, is highly toxic and can cause serious health issues or even death if ingested. Isopropyl alcohol, often utilized as a disinfectant or solvent, is also considered dangerous for consumption. Propyl alcohol, or propanol, is not used for human consumption and has similar toxicity issues. Given that ethyl alcohol is the only one among these choices that is safe and legally acceptable for human consumption, it is the correct answer.