What is the name of the enzyme that assists in the metabolism of alcohol?

The enzyme that assists in the metabolism of alcohol is known as Alcohol Dehydrogenase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the body's ability to break down ethanol, which is the type of alcohol found in beverages. When alcohol is consumed, Alcohol Dehydrogenase converts ethanol into acetaldehyde, a toxic compound that is further metabolized into acetic acid by another enzyme called acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.

Understanding this metabolic pathway is essential, especially in the context of DUI and standardized field sobriety testing, as it directly relates to how the body processes alcohol and can affect blood alcohol concentration levels. The presence and activity level of Alcohol Dehydrogenase can influence how quickly an individual might feel intoxicated after drinking.

Other options listed are not responsible for the metabolism of alcohol. Ethanol Synthase is not a recognized enzyme in this context, while Acetaldehyde is a byproduct of alcohol metabolism, and Aldose Reductase is involved in the conversion of glucose to sorbitol and has no direct role in alcohol metabolism.